![]() to bring attention to the suffrage movement and to lobby the U.S. Throughout the 1910s, the NWP worked tirelessly to organize street meetings where they distributed pamphlets, petitioned, and lobbied legislators, and organized parades, pageants, and speaking tours, including marches and protests in Washington, D.C. ![]() state ratification, leading to their co-founding of the National Woman’s Party (NWP). Over the next few years, they broke away from NAWSA as they advocated to concentrate on a federal amendment vs. In 1912, Paul and fellow American suffrage advocate Lucy Burns were appointed to the National American Woman Suffrage Association’s (NAWSA) Congressional Committee, and both had been trained in the tactics of Britain’s suffragette movement. The ERA’s history begins with the author of the ERA and prominent member of the women’s suffrage movement, Alice Paul. In honor of this notable centennial, we provide a retrospective look back at how the ERA was formed, how it progressed, and where we are now, including a look at the women and advocates behind this ongoing fight for equality. For despite undergoing a century’s worth of discussion and debate in the public discourse as well as at all levels of government, the ERA has still not been enacted as a federal amendment to the U.S. Congress, a monumental amendment that set out to achieve “equality of rights under the law” for people of all sexes in the U.S. ![]() “Now that enough states have ratified the amendment, it’s time for the Equal Rights Amendment to go into effect so that women are finally provided equal protection under the Constitution.2023 marks the 100th anniversary of the introduction of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the U.S. “Equal rights for women shouldn’t be delayed because of an arbitrary deadline,” California Sen. By the time the ERA deadline came to pass, no additional states had opted to ratify the proposed amendment.Īlthough a handful of attempts have been made in the decades since by federal legislators to formally ratify the ERA, it has effectively languished for lack of a few measly votes. Ratification, however, requires the support of at least 38 states.ĭespite there being no mention of a ratification timeline in Article V of the Constitution, the ERA was given a seven-year deadline for ratification. It came extremely close to ratification in 1978 when 35 states voted to ratify (including the state of California, which ratified the federal ERA in November of 1972). Notably, the proposed amendment was written exactly 100 years ago, in 1923. The only problem is that we already have a 28th Amendment waiting to be ratified: It’s called the Equal Rights Amendment.ĭormant but definitely not forgotten by a legion of young and progressive voters who are rapidly becoming the county’s most dominant voting bloc, the ERA is a constitutional amendment proposal that would guarantee legal rights for all Americans regardless of sex. The proposal - a bold, unapologetic and admirable leap toward greater gun control measures nationwide - would raise the federal minimum age to purchase a firearm from 18 to 21 mandate universal background checks institute a waiting period for all gun purchases and bar civilian purchases of assault weapons. Constitution to enshrine fundamental, broadly supported gun safety measures into constitutional law. Gavin Newsom proposed adding a 28th Amendment to the U.S.
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